Abstract. Fission product behaviors of Cs, a major element released in a severe nuclear accident, still remain unclear. The question frequently addressed is whether Cs released will be in the form of Cs 2 MoO 4 or CsOH. This is a challenging issue since it has been demonstrated that the reaction between Cs 2 MoO 4 and water leading to CsOH production is thermodynamically favored. The present research aims at investigation of CsOH generation through this chemical channel. A high-temperature setup with a flow system based on the cooling system of a water-cooled nuclear reactor has been assembled. The reaction between aqueous solutions of CsI and Na 2 MoO 4 in a high-corrosion-resistant hot cell (Hastelloy) has been studied up to 80 o C in deoxygenated system. The products have been characterized using FTIR and XRD. The results have shown that there is no reaction between CsI and Na 2 MoO 4 under the experimental conditions.