The implementation of KKNI curriculum in Indonesia requires meaningful learning-so does the biochemistry learning. In the mean time, biochemistry learning is constrained by the fact that its implementation and assessment have yet to be integrated with classroom learning and laboratory works. The Orientation/Decision/Do/Discuss/Reflect (OD3R) method seeks to integrate the elements and makes biochemistry learning meaningful. The implementation of the OD3R method in 4 universities in Indonesia (N = 216) shows that this method can help students to integrate information obtained from lectures by writing good laboratory reports, improve practical skills, and improving students' scientific attitudes. Each stage in the OD3R method meets cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in the biochemistry learning. More details on the OD3R method and its assessment are described in this paper.Keywords: biochemistry learning, laboratory work report, practical skills, scientific attitudes, meaningful learning
INTRODUCTIONSince 2012, curriculum of higher education in Indonesia has changed by using the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (KKNI). This change is based on the concept of four education pillars, namely 'learning to know', 'learning to do', 'learning to be', and 'learning to live together' that are initiated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). With KKNI, learning
18Meaningful Biochemistry Learning Using the Orientation … International Journal of Instruction, July 2018 • Vol.11, No.3 outcomes are expected to not only consist of knowledge but also attitudes and skills. This also happens to chemistry curriculum in higher education.Biochemistry is a course that must be taken by undergraduate students of chemistry and chemistry education programs. However, there are problems in the learning process. Students say that biochemistry is a difficult course, in which concepts to study are too many. Moreover, the concepts are irrelevant to students' life and careers (Anwar et al., 2013;Varghese et al., 2012; Afsar & Han, 2014;Anderson & Grayson, 1994;Fulton et al., 2012). In addition, there is no method that is capable of integrating study and laboratory work during learning implementation and assessment (Anwar et al., 2017).Laboratory work in biochemistry learning does not only serve to prove theories but also to stimulate and to improve skills for lifelong learning (Ottander & Greelson, 2006;Hofstein et al., 2008;Kelly & Finlayson, 2007). Until now, traditional methods remain the only choice for implementation of laboratory work. Students only duplicate methods, record investigation results, and note down the results on reports to which teaching assistants and lecturers never give feedback. To date, there is no method that integrates classroom learning and laboratory works in biochemistry learning implementation and assessment in Indonesia.Previous research has been developed to improve the implementation of laboratory works. Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) method explic...