Improving circularity of biomass ash : a theoretical, experimental, and modelling approach to find sustainable solutions for application in cement or soil

Abstract

Evaluating biomass ash properties as influenced by feedstock and thermal conversion technology towards cement clinker production with a lower carbon footprint ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Biomass ash as raw clinker material 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS 2.1. Phyllis database 2.2. ALLASKA Database 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1. Biomass feedstock composition 3.2. Biomass ash composition 3.2.1. Burnability of fly ash as raw material for cement production 3.2.2. Mineral composition and thermal treatment of selected biomass ash 3.2.3. Content of elements in biomass ash with potentially adverse effects on clinker quality 4. CONCLUSIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER 3