“…Both components, grading assessment and learning outcomes, are typical components in a course syllabus (Smith & Razzouk, 1993). There are generally different grading assessment items typically detailed in a course syllabus, often including: quizzes, examinations, individual papers, group papers, presentations, participation, and attendance (Holmes & Smith, 2003;Smith & Razzouk, 1993). Across all types of class delivery modes (e.g., face-to-face, hybrid or blended, online), graded assignments can take a variety of forms (e.g., in-class or take-home, individual or group), as well as involve discussion boards or blogs (Comer, Lenaghan, & Sengupta, 2015).…”