Floods are the most frequent and devastating natural hazard event in Bosnia
and Herzegovina. The detected increase in extreme precipitation over the
study area in the last period has altered flood event patterns due to
climate changes. Higher frequency of flood events and lack of flood
protection infrastructure has a severe impact on socio-economic sectors and
natural ecosystems. This paper focuses on the identification of flooded
areas for each single flooding event in the lower part of the Sana river
basin during the period 2016-2020. For delineating flooded areas, both radar
and optical satellite imagery were used. Data obtained after processing
remote sensing images were overlaid with a detailed land cover map in order
to get insight into flooded land cover types. From temporal aspects, floods
are most common during the spring season. They are usually caused by rapid
snowmelt and prolonged excessive precipitation. Considering spatial aspects,
flooded areas vary from 110 to 522 hectares in the study area. Over 95% of
the flooded areas are arable land, meadows and pastures. Most affected
settlements by floods are urban and suburban area of Prijedor, Gomjenica,
Hambarine, Rakovcani, Rizvanovici, Brezicani, Donja Dragotinja, Vitasavci,
Svodna, Blagaj Rijeka and urban area of Novi Grad. The applied
methodological approach represents a starting point for further
investigation of flooded areas in the Sana basin and data obtained by this
analysis can be used in water management, spatial planning and emergency
planning.