“…The role ranges from learning management (Hoyos, 2012) to implementing online assessments or tests (Drijvers et al, 2014). Many studies have shown that teachers and students have a positive attitude toward using digital technology in education (Afify, 2019;Drijvers et al, 2014;Jupri, Drijvers, and van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, 2015;Putra, Witri, and Yulita, 2019). The exploitation of technology for online assessment, when used effectively, can be particularly valuable in the assessment of 21 st -century learning (Boitshwarelo et al, 2017).…”