2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2011.10.006
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Improving hardness and tribological characteristics of nanocrystalline Cr–C films obtained from Cr(III) plating bath using pulsed electrodeposition

Abstract: Effect of pulsed electrodepostion on the nanocrystal size, composition, hardness, coefficient of friction and wear resistance was investigated for the Cr-C electrodeposits obtained from a trivalent chromium bath. The electrodeposits were shown to contain about 9% of carbon. Pulsed electrodeposition does not virtually affect the carbon content. At the same time, an increase in the off time duration leads to a decrease in the nanocrystals size. The hardness and wear parameters of the electrodeposits may be suffi… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Values in the range 700-1600 HV were previously reported for polycrystalline MOCVD chromium carbides coatings [41,42] while electrodeposited Cr x C y coatings did not exceed 1300 HV 100 [43,44] and electroplating hard Cr is lower than 1200 HV [45,46]. Only PVD processes manage to reach even higher hardness, from 2000 to 3000 HV [47][48][49].…”
Section: Hardnessmentioning
confidence: 60%
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“…Values in the range 700-1600 HV were previously reported for polycrystalline MOCVD chromium carbides coatings [41,42] while electrodeposited Cr x C y coatings did not exceed 1300 HV 100 [43,44] and electroplating hard Cr is lower than 1200 HV [45,46]. Only PVD processes manage to reach even higher hardness, from 2000 to 3000 HV [47][48][49].…”
Section: Hardnessmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…However, we have shown that the matrix of our coatings has the stoichiometry a-Cr 7 C 3 . Also it is known that for nanocrystalline Cr x C y coatings, the nanohardness increased by decreasing the average grain size [44]. Without evidence for nanocrystalline structure this claim does not hold for our coatings.…”
Section: A High Hardnessmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Особенно актуальна задача полу чения толстослойных осадков (с толщиной не сколько десятков и сотен микрометров), которые могут быть использованы в качестве износостой ких покрытий [9,10]. Для решения этой задачи нами был предложен электролит на основе суль фата хрома(III), содержащего в качестве органиче ских компонентов муравьиную кислоту и карбамид [10][11][12][13][14][15]. Данный электролит позволяет получать высококачественные твердые нанокристалличе ские покрытия сплавом хром углерод с толщиной не менее нескольких сотен микрометров.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…МЕТОДИКА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА В данной работе были использованы два элек тролита для осаждения сплава хром углерод сле дующего состава: 1 M Cr +3 , 0.5 M HCOOH, 0.5 M CO(NH 2 ) 2 , 0.15 M Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ⋅ 18H 2 O, 0.3 M Na 2 SO 4 , 0.5 M H 3 BO 3 и 0.1 г/л додецилсульфата натрия [10][11][12][13][14][15][18][19][20]. В одном из случаев в качестве ис точника ионов хрома(III) использовался "обыч ный" сульфат трехвалентного хрома (электро лит СХ).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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