Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling

Abstract

Abstract:Background: Premarital screening is a worldwide activity that aims to diagnose and treat unrecognized disorders and reduce the transmission of diseases to couples and children, it is considered as the primary preventive approach for couples who planned for conception. Premarital counseling is offered to young couples on their way to marriage in order to guide, educate and prepare them for the establishment of a healthy family. Promotion and protection of adolescent females from reproductive health hazards are very essential because they are the future couples. Aim of the study: The aim of this study were to assess knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling among medical and non-medical female students at El Minia University and evaluating the effectiveness of educational program on improving the students' knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling. Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. It was conducted at two medical and two non-medical faculties at El Minia University. A convenient sample of 500 students enrolled in the above mentioned settings was recruited. Results It can be observed that, there was a statistical significant improvement regarding total knowledge and attitude. The total knowledge score increased from 32.3% to 54.0% among medical students and from 21.0% to 41.0% among non-medical students and the difference is statistically significant. In addition, the positive attitude increased from 54.7% to 66.0% among medical students and from 49.0% to 57.5% among non-medical students. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Although there was an improvement in the level of knowledge for all students in both groups after health education but they still had insufficient knowledge about premarital screening and counseling. While more than one half from each group expressed favorable and positive attitude toward premarital screening and counseling. Recommendations: On the light of these findings, it is recommended to conduct health education services about premarital screening among high schools and university students at El Minia governorate to increase the population awareness and influence their attitudes toward Premarital screening and counseling services.

Efficacy of premarital genotype screening and counselling on knowledge toward Sickle Cell disease among university students in Dodoma Tanzania: uncotrolled quasi-experimental study

“…Moreover, similar findings reported by Abioye-Kuteyi, Oyegbade, Bello, & Osakwe, (2018). Additionally, a study at El Minia University regarding premarital Screening and Counseling aimed to improve SCD knowledge among medical and non-medical students conducted by Abedel-Azim Mohamed, (2015) reported health education improved the knowledge of both group respectively. These findings imply that education could be effective on influence of behavior changes.…”

Effect of Health Education Programme on the Knowledge of and Attitude about Sickle Cell Anaemia among Male Secondary School Students in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia: Health Policy Implications

“…Previous studies in Saudi Arabia have documented poor awareness in the population about the hereditary transmission of sickle cell anaemia, the associated complications, and the premarital screening services [6]. Many of the new couples do not have the necessary information related to marriage, reproductive health and family planning [7]. No studies have addressed the role of educational interventions in improving the level of knowledge and attitude of the targeted population groups.…”

“…Improving the peoples' level of knowledge and attitudes will certainly improve their understanding and cooperation and may decrease the number of marriages between carriers. It is important to assess and improve the level of knowledge and attitude in young people because they are future parents of society [7].…”

“…Health education could provide individuals with the necessary knowledge, skills, and motivation to make healthier lifestyle choices [7]. Likewise, preventive health education programmes can help reduce financial expenditures on treatment and curative practices.…”