Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Workshop on Wireless Internet - WICON '06 2006
DOI: 10.1145/1234161.1234173
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Improving layer 3 handoff delay in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks

Abstract: In this paper we will analyze the many components of a L3 handoff and will introduce a novel algorithm for reducing the L3 handoff time. We will introduce the concept of Temporary IP address (TEMP IP) as a way to resume communication immediately after the handoff while waiting for the DHCP server to assign us a new IP address (NEW IP). We will show how, with our approach, it is possible to reduce the L3 handoff latency to values that in some cases allow us to have seamless VoIP sessions.

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The condition for a handover to complete successfully is: d handover = d max + v * t signaling . The major delay in the signaling path is caused by the 2G/3G attach and PDP context activation for WLAN-to-Cellular handover, amounting to 4-8 s [10], and WLAN scan and DHCP operation which requires 0.5 s only for DHCP address acquiring but can be reduced to less than 100 ms [11].…”
Section: Uncertainty Factors In Location-based Handovermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The condition for a handover to complete successfully is: d handover = d max + v * t signaling . The major delay in the signaling path is caused by the 2G/3G attach and PDP context activation for WLAN-to-Cellular handover, amounting to 4-8 s [10], and WLAN scan and DHCP operation which requires 0.5 s only for DHCP address acquiring but can be reduced to less than 100 ms [11].…”
Section: Uncertainty Factors In Location-based Handovermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GPRS stands for a GPRS class 10 modem (dynamical allocation of 4 + 1, or 3 + 2 Timeslots for Downlink/Uplink, coding scheme 3/4) and HSDPA was measured using a HSDPA category 12 device (the mobile network theoretically supports 7.2 Mbit/s Downlink and 384 Kbit/s Uplink). The values for GPRS attach and PDP context activation, as well as for WLAN scan/DHCP duration have been published in [10] and [11]. Fig.…”
Section: Location-based Handover Durationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As experimental results confirmed, the service performance is very likely to suffer from significant degradation when the HAC switching is performed from a highbandwidth access network to another with low bandwidth. The HAC switching delay can be improved further by using more powerful servers and efficient configuration protocols such as the Dynamic Registration and Configuration Protocol (DRCP) [216]. Another possible approach is to apply a multi-buffer structure, giving to each interface its own send buffer, to ensure path independence as far as transmission is concerned.…”
Section: Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned in Section I, in open networks the scanning process is responsible for more than 90% of the total handoff time. The cache reduces the L2 handoff time to only a few milliseconds (see Table I) and cache misses due to errors in movement prediction introduce only a few milliseconds of Here, we consider the same caching mechanism used in [27]. In order to support multi-homed routers, however, we use the subnet address as subnet identifier.…”
Section: A Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The new IP address is usually acquired by using the DHCP infrastructure. Unfortunately, the typical DHCP procedure can take up to one second [27].…”
Section: L3 Cooperation Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%