“…Recently, three-dimensional (3D) porous Si materials with large particle sizes have been shown to exhibit high weight and volumetric energy density. − However, the issue of electrical conductivity of Si particles remains a significant challenge to be addressed. Another research indicates that certain metallic elements, such as nickel (Ni), , silver, , copper (Cu), , and iron, can serve as effective channels for the transportation of lithium ions. − Among these metals, Cu has gained considerable attention as a result of its low cost, excellent conductivity, and widespread availability . For instance, Li et al reported Si–Cu composites were prepared utilizing a two-potential pulse electrodeposition method .…”