“…This is
accomplished through activities that build background knowledge and vocabulary
through pre-teaching and meaning-based questions about text as well as through
small group collaborative discussions of content that are designed to facilitate
problem-solving and perspective taking (Beck, & McKeown, 2006; Beck, McKeown, Sandora, Kucan, & Worthy,
1996; McKeown, Beck, & Blake,
2009; Vaughn, Roberts, Swanson,
Wanzek, Fall et al, 2015; Vaughn,
Swanson, Roberts, Wanzek, Stillman-Spisak et al, 2013). In general,
results suggest that content approaches lead to significant gains in knowledge
acquisition (Vaughn, Roberts, et al,
2015; Vaughn, Swanson et al,
2013) and narrative and expository recall (McKeown et al, 2009), but they have not consistently
impacted standardized measures of reading comprehension among students in grades
5-8 (Scammacca, Roberts, Vaughn, & Stuebing,
2015). …”