In order to cope
with the global climate crisis, carbon capture,
utilization, and storage are the key technologies to achieve carbon
neutrality, and it is an elegant geological utilization method for
the oil and gas industry to improve the recovery rate of crude oil
by using CO2. However, in practical applications, the problem
of low miscibility of CO2 and crude oil, resulting in low
oil displacement efficiency, cannot be avoided. Thus, finding an appropriate
method to increase the utilization rate of CO2 is a worth
in-depth study. In light of this, this paper carries out the study
on improving the CO2 flooding efficiency by using oil and
gas amphiphilic surfactants. First of all, according to the molecular
structure theory and the solubility experiment of surfactants in CO2, five kinds of surfactants and two kinds of additives with
good performance of oil and gas were selected. Then, three experiments
were conducted to explore the mechanism of the selected surfactants.
The main mechanism of promoting the miscibility of CO2–crude
oil is to reduce the interfacial tension of the oil and gas phases,
followed by increasing the volume expansion of crude oil and reducing
the viscosity of crude oil. Finally, through the slim tube displacement
experiment, the oil displacement efficiency effect of adding the compound
systems of SPO5/n-pentanol was simulated. The results show that the
oil displacement efficiency is significantly higher than that of pure
CO2 flooding, and the pressure of miscibility reduces at
the same time. The selected reagents have a good effect of promoting
miscibility. Therefore, this is an effective method to improve the
geological utilization of CO2.