“…These advanced methods include but are not limited to: online updated linear quadratic regulator [4], [5], linear-parameter-varying techniques [6], [7], feedback linearization [8], [9], model reference adaptive control [10], back-stepping-based adaptive output feedback control [11], *This work was supported by the Sir Ross and Sir Keith Smith Fund. The authors are with the School of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia lei.chen@adelaide.edu.au [12], robust output feedback control [13], modular adaptive control [14], [15], modified filtered-X least-mean-square control [16], L 1 adaptive control [17], sliding-mode control [18], finite-time H ∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control [19], [20] and neural network based adaptive control [21]- [23], etc.…”