“…Photocatalysts are usually composed of two different types. − One of them is pure photocatalysts, such as TiO 2 , − ZnO, CdS, − C 3 N 4 , or perovskite materials, ,− and the other one is pure photocatalysts anchored with cocatalysts. − Pure photocatalysts can be used for photocatalytic H 2 evolution with or without sacrificial agents. However, they are subjected to fast charge recombination under light irradiation. , Therefore, the corresponding photocatalytic H 2 yield is usually low. ,− To improve efficient charge separation, cocatalysts are employed and loaded on pure photocatalysts. , These cocatalysts are usually used to receive photogenerated electrons, thus realizing charge separation for highly effective photocatalytic H 2 evolution. , For the second kind of photocatalysts, cocatalysts usually have small sizes, and they are decorated onto photocatalysts to construct photocatalytic systems. There exist two critical issues.…”