2018
DOI: 10.1149/2.0071811jes
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Improving Pitting Corrosion Resistance at Inclusions and Ductility of a Martensitic Medium-Carbon Steel: Effectiveness of Short-Time Tempering

Abstract: The optimal tempering conditions for a martensitic medium-carbon steel (0.47 mass% C) were investigated in terms of balancing ductility and pitting corrosion resistance. By tempering the as-quenched martensite, its Vickers hardness drastically decreased within 0.1 h, suggesting that ductility was sufficiently recovered by short-time tempering. Based on the results of micro-scale polarization in boric-borate buffer solutions with NaCl (pH 8.0), stable pits were initiated at non-metallic inclusions in the specim… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Sulfide inclusions, such as MnS and CaS, readily act as pitting initiation sites for carbon steels and stainless steels. 16,17,21,28) This is because the dissolution of the inclusions exposes bare steel surfaces and releases sulfur species that are harmful to the corrosion resistance of the steel matrix. 2,3,[29][30][31][32] As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Pitting Initiation At the Cas Inclusionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Sulfide inclusions, such as MnS and CaS, readily act as pitting initiation sites for carbon steels and stainless steels. 16,17,21,28) This is because the dissolution of the inclusions exposes bare steel surfaces and releases sulfur species that are harmful to the corrosion resistance of the steel matrix. 2,3,[29][30][31][32] As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Pitting Initiation At the Cas Inclusionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14) Sulfide inclusions, such as MnS and CaS, readily act as pitting initiation sites for carbon steels in chloride environments. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Pitting corrosion resistance at sulfide inclusions tends to be lower as the inclusions become more soluble in aqueous solutions. [26][27][28] This is because the dissolution of the inclusions exposes bare steel surfaces and releases sulfur species that are harmful to the corrosion resistance of the steel matrix.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…には,電子伝導を担うフェルミ準位近傍の価電子が関与して いる (42) (44) .Fe の価電子数が減少するということは,Fe の 電気化学反応を担う電子の数が減少するということであり, 反応速度定数が小さくなることに相当している (42) .電荷密 度分布に加え,Fe の電子状態密度 (32) や仕事関数 (45) ルテンサイト試料でも SEM 観察が実施されており,MnS/ 母相境界部には溝が形成されているが,孔食発生には至らな かったことが確認されている (30) .   靱性と耐食性を両立する焼戻し条件 上述の実験結果に基づき,靱性と耐孔食性を両立するため の熱処理の指針が提案されている (30) .図は,図 4 および 図 5 の解析に用いた炭素鋼 S45C のマルテンサイト組織につ いて,874 K で焼戻した際のビッカース硬さと孔食電位を整 理したものである (30) .孔食電位としては,MnS を含まない…”
unclassified
“…Hv となり,それよりも長 時間では,ほとんど変化しない.鉄鋼材料において,ビッカ ース硬さは靱性や引張強さなどの機械的特性と線形的な関係 にあることが知られており (46) ,図 6 での硬さの低下はマル テンサイトの靱性が向上したことを意味している (30) .ま た,マルテンサイト中の固溶 C 濃度も,ビッカース硬さと 線形な関係にあることが知られている (46) .したがって,硬…”
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