“…Recently, intelligent metaheuristic optimization technique has grown and gain attention due to its superiority in solving complex high dimension, nonlinear, nondifferentiable, nonconvex, and multimodal real world problems. 15,16 Various metaheuristic optimization technique such as differential evolution (DE), 17 evolutionary programming (EP) 18 genetic algorithm (GA), 19 particle swarm optimization (PSO), 20 whale optimization algorithm (WOA), 21 salp swarm algorithm (SSA), 22 kidney-inspired algorithm (KA), 23 grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), 13 bacteria foraging optimization (BF), 24 sine cosine algorithm (SCA), 25 BAT algorithm (BA), 26 cuckoo search optimization (CSO), 27 artificial bee colony (ABC), 28 general relativity search algorithm (GRSA) 29 and others were developed for multimachine PSSs design. These algorithms provides good performance in to the problem of PSSs design.…”