“…Previous studies of productive marine and freshwater ecosystems demonstrated that light reflectance at red and near infrared wavelengths (between about 670 and 720 nm) isolated the optical behavior of phytoplanktonic chlorophyll a, allowing estimation of pigment concentration (Gitelson et al 1986, Vos et al 1986, Gitelson 1992, Millie et al 1992, Mittenzway et al 1992, Quibell 1992, Dekker 1993, Gitelson et al 1993, Goodin et al 1993, Dierberg and Carriker 1994, Han et al 1994, Richardson et al 1995, Rundquist et al 1995, Yacobi et al 1995, Schalles et al 1997. Chlorophyll information in the red and near infrared (NIR) portions of reflectance spectra (ϳ660-720 nm) is not affected by other plant pigments and appears valid across taxonomic boundaries and under diverse relationships of chlorophyll concentration to other water constituents.…”