“…Rather, it is a set of measurement and assessment procedures to be used in combination with any other teaching method (Koenig, 1972;Neal, 1981;West, Young, & Spooner, 1990). Critical components of the precision-teaching model are (a) use of functional definitions of behavior (Downs & Morin, 1990), (b) use of response rate as a measure of academic behavior, (c) measurement of student learning by frequent performance assessment (Beck & Clement, 1991), (d) frequent graphing of student behavior on a standardized chart (Lindsley, 1971a;Pennypacker, Koenig, & Lindsley, 1972), (e) frequent data-based analysis of the impact of teaching interventions (Potts, Eshleman, & Cooper, 1993), and (f) emphasis on building socially important behavior (Lovitt et al, 1990;Neal, 1981;West et al, 1990;White, 1986). Precision teaching allows any teacher to describe academic behavior precisely, deliver instruction designed to teach that behavior to students, record the results of teaching, and use specific decision rules to intervene (Beck & Clement, 1991).…”