“…It refers to responsibilities and duties associated with a certain institution in public administration. Good governance fosters gender quality, protects the environment, allows residents to express personal freedom, offers instruments to alleviate poverty, fear, deprivation, and creates a safe atmosphere free of violence ( Rothstein et al, 2012 ; Vishnivetskaya and Ablyazov, 2020 ; Xu et al, 2021 ). These principles enhance democratic institutions by ensuring frequent, free and fair elections, and a representative legislature, independent judiciary, and media ( Rothstein and Eek, 2009 ; Urbaniec, 2015 ; Watanabe et al, 2018 ).…”