“…Indeed, the discussion approach to instruction has been shown to be a great tool for promoting problem solving and reasoning , critical thinking and collaborative discourse (Oh et al, 2018), and cognitive achievement (Zha & Ottendorfer, 2011). Similarly, the problem-based approach to instruction proved to be able to enhance critical thinking (Hussin et al, 2019), algebraic thinking (Mustaffa, 2017), cognitive functions and abilities (Chua et al, 2016), and creativity (Utomo et al, 2019).…”