“…Photoelectrochemical (PEC) analyses have garnered significant attention due to their advantages of low cost, simple operation, fast response time, and high sensitivity. , However, technological advancements in PEC technology have highlighted deficiencies in the use of visible light, poor electron–hole transfer efficiency, and insufficient photoelectric conversion efficiency in current photovoltaic materials. These issues pose fundamental challenges that restrict the performance of PEC sensors, significantly impacting their sensitivity and detection thresholds. , Modulating the morphological structure, including surface defects, , vacancies, , and dimensions, , can enhance the light utilization and improve the carrier migration rate at the interface . Furthermore, constructing a heterojunction can alter the transport path of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, enhancing carrier separation efficiency. − Although these approaches can enhance the photoelectric activity of materials, few studies have investigated the combination of morphology modulation and heterojunction construction.…”