Improving the Performance Grade and Traffic Loading of Egyptian Asphalt Binders by Recycled Polyethylene Modification

Abstract

Recent SUPERPAVE technology allows assessment and performance grading (PG) of modified asphalts according to AASHTO T 350–14 and ASTM D7405-15 standards. These testing protocols use modified - multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test, to yield the high temperature PG and the traffic level of the asphalt binder. Latest AASHTO T 350–14 test protocol is used to assess two major Egyptian bitumen products, Alex and Suez (pen 60/70) before and after polymer modification. These standard products have different fractional composition since they are obtained from different local origins. Low density polyethylene modification (LDPE) of such products leads to a major enhancement in their PGs and decreases their high temperature rutting potential. A characteristic comparison between virgin a and LDPE modified bitumen samples is provided to achieve the desired PG and traffic level for high reliability projects deployed in Egyptian hot climate regions. it was found that a 2% wt recycled LDPE modification, enhances the high temperature performance grade and the traffic grade from PG 58S-XX to PG 64S-XX for the bitumen produced by Alexandria Oil Company, and from PG 58S-XX to PG 70S-XX for the bitumen produced by Suez Oil Company.