Improving the Performance of All-Solid-Stated Planar pH Sensor With Heat Treated Process

Preparation and application of a Cu-doped antimony electrode to improve the performance of pH measurement in seawater

“…29 The potential deviation of the solid-state antimony pH electrode after heat treatment was less than 2 mV within 700 seconds. 30 The magnesium-doped antimony oxide film prepared under annealing conditions at 400 °C showed a potential change of about 1.99 mV per hour. 31 Although the above methods have improved the performance of the antimony electrodes, they have not overcome the inherent drawbacks associated with the susceptibility of antimony electrodes to corrosion.…”

Measurement of low‐loss aqueous solutions permittivity with high detection accuracy by a contact and free‐label resonance microwave sensor

“…[23][24][25] Depending on the design algorithm, these methods are different. Different methods of design in the resonance style depend on whether the sample type is solid, [26][27][28][29] liquid, [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] or gas. 38 Gas sensors are able to detect their presence and type, and they are very useful in industries.…”