2014 11th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication (WPNC) 2014
DOI: 10.1109/wpnc.2014.6843302
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Improving the precision of RSSI-based low-energy localization using path loss exponent estimation

Abstract: In this paper we present a method for improving the precision of an RSSI-based energy-constrained localization system employed in an IEEE 802.15.4 sensor network. The goal application is localization of people in dynamic indoor environments. We introduce an approach which divides the anchor nodes into groups and assigns a path loss exponent to each group. The results from the conveyed tests in our building show a location error smaller than 3m, despite the low energy constraints. Moreover, we provide a hardwar… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Studies have shown that the channel fading characteristic follows a lognormal distribution. RSSI distance measurement generally uses the logarithmic distance path-loss model [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. It is expressed as where d is the distance between the transmitter and the receiver, and n is a path-loss parameter related to the specific wireless transmission environment.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown that the channel fading characteristic follows a lognormal distribution. RSSI distance measurement generally uses the logarithmic distance path-loss model [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. It is expressed as where d is the distance between the transmitter and the receiver, and n is a path-loss parameter related to the specific wireless transmission environment.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More importantly, it is necessary to fit the path-loss exponent according to the actual environment in which RSSIs are collected [33,34]. These parameters should be calculated again when a target node moves across the boundary of two different environments [34], even be constantly updated if necessary [35]. Furthermore, the piecewise fitting and min-max method are proposed for local adaption to the real environment, 4 m and 8 m are the breakpoints, and the curvatures of different sections are noticeably different [15,34,36].…”
Section: Received Signal Strength Indicator (Rssi)-based Trilateratiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are no specific formulas to compute accurate distances owing to the impacts of real-world indoor environments and manufacturer implementations [60]. According to [57,[61][62][63][64][65] and using a simple path-loss propagation model [66], the RSSI distance measurement is given as where γ is the path loss exponent depending on the environment, d is the distance between the mobile device and a reference access point, and is a variable accounting for the variation of the mean, often referred to as shadow fading [64,65,67]. Moreover, d 0 usually is given as 1 m.…”
Section: Measuring Principlesmentioning
confidence: 99%