2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.027
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Improving the prediction of environmental fate of engineered nanomaterials by fractal modelling

Abstract: A critical analysis of the available engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) environmental fate modelling approaches indicates that existing tools do not satisfactorily account for the complexities of nanoscale phenomena. Fractal modelling (FM) can complement existing kinetic fate models by including more accurate interpretations of shape and structure, density and collision efficiency parameters to better describe homo- and heteroaggregation. Pathways to including hierarchical symmetry concepts and a route to establi… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 118 publications
(152 reference statements)
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“…Existing models are promising but in need of further experimental data and validation, including parameters for fractal modeling . Second order dissolution rate equations have been employed for Ag NPs to capture the initially fast release of Ag ions followed by slower kinetics due to effects such as particle agglomeration .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Existing models are promising but in need of further experimental data and validation, including parameters for fractal modeling . Second order dissolution rate equations have been employed for Ag NPs to capture the initially fast release of Ag ions followed by slower kinetics due to effects such as particle agglomeration .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estimates of the surface area from theoretical predictions coupled with dissolution experiments of SiO 2 NPs have been done by Vogelsberger et al 44 Existing models are promising but in need of further experimental data and validation, 63 including parameters for fractal modeling. 129 Second order dissolution rate equations have been employed for Ag NPs to capture the initially fast release of Ag ions followed by slower kinetics due to effects such as particle agglomeration. 50 Such second-order equations have in several cases been shown to fit experimental data better compared with first-order equations, 50 but need further validation with respect to experimental data for different kind of NPs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Colloids, which can be defined as particles with any shape and equivalent diameters ranging from 1 to 1000 nm, are ubiquitous in aquatic environments. , Compared with large scale colloids, nanoscale colloids, which have at least one dimension that is less than 100 nm, may have a high reactivity, leading to unexpected human health or environmental hazards. , Due to the profound complexity and heterogeneity of colloids, information on the occurrence, fate and biological effects of nanocolloids is not yet available. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…hetero-attachment efficiency) [76] . Furthermore, for a better description of aggregation phenomena, fractal modelling can complement existing kinetic fate models by providing more accurate integration of shape, structure, density and collision efficiency [77] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%