2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422011000900010
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Improving the solubility of the antichagasic drug benznidazole through formation of inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins

Abstract: Recebido em 12/11/10; aceito em 19/4/11; publicado na web em 17/6/11This study describes unpublished research on improving the solubility of benznidazole by the formation of an inclusion complex. The cyclodextrins selected were αCD, βCD, γCD, HPβCD, RMβCD and SBβCD. All complexes were obtained in solution, presenting 1:1 stoichiometry according to the phase solubility diagram. The highest association constants were obtained with RMβCD and SBβCD, being selected for attainment of solid state complexes. These wer… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Among Chagas patients, following cessation of benznidazole treatment, a subset of individuals reverted from PCR-negative status to having detectable parasite DNA, indicating parasite persistence in such cases ( 8 , 25 ). Several explanations have been proposed to account for this lack of sterilizing cure by benznidazole in humans, including inadequate biodistribution, low solubility, high levels of serum binding, and low bioavailability through extensive liver metabolism ( 51 54 ). On the basis of our current findings, it is conceivable that the flexibility of the T. cruzi amastigote may serve to protect tissue resident parasites from insufficient exposure to drug.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among Chagas patients, following cessation of benznidazole treatment, a subset of individuals reverted from PCR-negative status to having detectable parasite DNA, indicating parasite persistence in such cases ( 8 , 25 ). Several explanations have been proposed to account for this lack of sterilizing cure by benznidazole in humans, including inadequate biodistribution, low solubility, high levels of serum binding, and low bioavailability through extensive liver metabolism ( 51 54 ). On the basis of our current findings, it is conceivable that the flexibility of the T. cruzi amastigote may serve to protect tissue resident parasites from insufficient exposure to drug.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…on drug direct contact, elimination of unpleasant odors or taste and prevention of drug-additive interactions [ 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ]. Although early studies focused on naturally occurring CDs, at present numerous chemical modifications of the CDs are available and are preferentially used for pharmaceutical purposes due to their better technological and biological properties [ 46 ]. In particular, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins have been widely investigated as drug carriers because of their high water solubility and their ability to avoid the formation of crystalline cholesterol complexes that could lead to kidney damaging effects.…”
Section: Drug Delivery Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous chemical modifications of the CDs have been synthesized and novel derivatives are constantly being developed. Since each CD hydroxyl group differs in its chemical reactivity, the random substitution produces an important increase in solubility due to the decrease in the crystalline state and may also be helpful to overcome the formation of kidney damaging crystalline cholesterol complexes and also to achieve efficient drug delivery systems [8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%