“…It contained 18 pan-sharpening algorithms for fusing multispectral and panchromatic imagery. For this study, 17 fusion methods were evaluated: band-dependent spatial detail (BDSD [2] [3]), à trous wavelet transform (ATWT [33]), additive wavelet intensity method (AWLP [3] [34]), smoothing filter-based intensity modulation (SFIM [35]), generalized laplacian pyramids with modulation transfer function context-based decision injection scheme (MTF_GLP_CBD [36] [37]), gaussian modulation transfer function match filtered with high-pass modulation injection model (MTF_GLP_HPM [9]), modulation transfer function generalized laplacian pyramid (MTF_GLP [38]), high pass filter (HPF [39]), Gram-Schmidt (GS [3] [40]), hyperspherical color space (HCS [41]), à trous wavelet transform with the injection model 3 (ATWT_M3 [42]), à trous wavelet transform with the injection model 2 (ATWT_M2 [42]), local mean matching (LMM [43] [44]), Brovey [45], intensity hue saturation (IHS [46]), optimize high-pass filter (HPFC [47]), and local mean and variance matching (LMVM [43] [44]). The GS adaptive algorithm was not evaluated because of a screen error message that could not be corrected.…”