In order to achieve a hydrogen-driven energy infrastructure
that
is carbon-neutral, it is imperative that there be a synthetic catalyst
that is developed from a non-noble metal. The unique interplay between
the abundant transition metal containing an active site and the surrounding
protein-based outer coordination sphere (OCS) is the essence of the
remarkable H2 production displayed by hydrogenase enzymes.
Here, we report a series of biomimetic cobalt complexes [Co(dimethylglyoxime)2(Nnucleobase derivative)Cl] crafted by strategic
incorporation of a nucleobase and its derivatives (adenine, adenosine,
adenosine monophosphate and hypoxanthine) around a common template.
The nucleoside- and nucleotide-appended complexes electrocatalyze
H2 evolution from neutral aqueous solutions at a rapid
rate (turnover frequencies of ∼13 000 and ∼12 000
s–1, respectively) while operating at an overpotential
of <400 mV. The intricate proton exchange network created between
the different fractions of nucleobase derivatives is one of the prime
reasons behind such fast and energy-efficient catalysis.