This article aims at exploring translation competence (TC) from the perspective of higher-order thinking skills
(HOTS), and developing a HOTS-oriented TC model accordingly. The underlying assumption is that the translation competence needed
to solve ill-structured translation problems is highly integrated HOTS in essence. Based on this assumption, a framework for
HOTS-oriented TC is presented, using features from the PACTE group’s TC model, and combining it with HOTS-specific features.
Subsequently, a HOTS-oriented TC model is constructed, which consists of three interrelated parts: HOTS (i.e., translation
problem-solving ability, translation decision-making ability, translation creative-thinking ability, and translation critical
thinking ability); translation knowledge, and translation thinking dispositions. Additionally, two other assumptions are made as
scaffolding to support our HOTS-oriented TC model. Finally, implications for TC studies and translation pedagogy are provided.