“…During the first step, the primary binder is extracted either by a solvent [8][9][10], a supercritical fluid such as supercritical carbon dioxide [11,12], or a catalyst such as highly concentrated nitric acid [13,14], depending on the binder system and powder characteristics. During the second step, the secondary binder, acting as a backbone to retain the shape, is removed during a final burnout cycle before the sintering process [15,16]. During the MIM process, several chemical reactions such as oxidation, reduction, carburization, and decarburization may occur during debinding and sintering, affecting the parts' magnetic, electric, physical, and mechanical properties.…”