“…Some scholars, for instance, the authors [8,[15][16][17], have studied the basic SIR and SIS models as impulsive differential equations by applying pulse vaccination. Currently, there are also published reports of the dynamic study of the infectious disease models with pulse vaccination [12,[18][19][20][21][22][23]. For example, the authors [19] investigated the global stability of a SIR epidemic model with impulsive vaccination, and the authors [18] investigated an optimal control impulsive SQEIAR epidemic of COVID-19; the authors [12] also analyzed a SIR optimal impulse vaccination model for a short period of time.…”