AgBi3S5 is an environmentally friendly n-type
thermoelectric material composed of earth-abundant and nontoxic elements.
It has a complex monoclinic structure with distorted NaCl-type fragments,
which provide its intrinsically low thermal conductivity. However,
poor electrical properties limit its overall performance. Configurational
entropy engineering is an effective method to enhance thermoelectric
properties. With the increase of configurational entropy, phonon point
defect scattering is amplified, yielding lower lattice thermal conductivity,
while the structure symmetry can also be improved, which leads to
the enhanced electrical transport property. In this study, we combine
carrier modulation and entropy engineering, utilizing melting–annealing
and spark plasma sintering, to synthesize a series of AgBi3(Se
y
S1–y
)5.08 bulks. Se substitution effectively increases
the configurational entropy and thus dramatically decreases the thermal
conductivity. Moreover, anion deficiency modulation effectively optimizes
the carrier concentration and the electrical transport properties.
Due to a power factor of 2.7 μW/(cm·K2) and
a low thermal conductivity of 0.45 W/(m·K) at 723 K, the AgBi3(Se0.9S0.1)5.08 sample possesses
the highest ZT of 0.42 at 723 K, nearly double the
value of AgBi3S5.08 or pristine AgBi3S5. Our work demonstrates that apart from carrier optimization,
entropy engineering opens a new avenue for enhancing the thermoelectric
properties of a given material.