“…[23][24][25][26] Many intriguing applications based on metasurfaces have been inspired from visible to microwave region, such as flat lenses, [27][28][29] vector beam generations, [30,31] holograms, [32,33] polarization conversions, [34] and communications. [35] In the stealth field, emergence of metasurfaces has significantly promoted the development of the low-scattering technology, and several novel stealth mechanisms, including EM cloaking, [36][37][38] perfect absorbing, [39,40] dynamical camouflage, [41] and EM diffusion, [42][43][44] have been explored. Compared with the traditional MAMs, metasurface technologies bring in substantial advantages for the design of low-scattering materials, such as ultrathin thickness, strong scattering-reduction performance, and multifunctional integration capacity.…”