In defense of peer influence: The unheralded benefits of conformity

Abstract

Peer influence is an instrument of change, with outcomes that are not preordained: The same processes that make influence a source of harm also make it a valuable interpersonal resource. Yet the benefits of peer influence are insufficiently appreciated. Knowing when and how much to conform to the wishes of others is an important skill that children must acquire to adjust to and thrive in a social world dominated by peers. Peer influence can be an adaptive strategy whose benefits outweigh the costs that sometimes arise in its application. To overlook the adaptive consequences of peer influence is to miss the main point of conformity, which is to foster harmony between individuals and secure their interpersonal, physical, and mental well‐being.

Understanding children's prosocial behaviour and classroom affiliative relationships: A social network analysis

“…Additionally, consistent with sociocultural theory (Vygotsky, 1987), social relationships can serve as models providing opportunities to develop competencies necessary to engage in prosocial behaviour (Padilla‐Walker & Carlo, 2014). This is in line with recent research demonstrating that peer influences can foster positive behavioural adjustment (Laursen & Veenstra, 2023), such as increased prosocial behaviours.…”

Friendships

“…Yet, not only is there research on peer influence for positive and pro-social behaviors but conformity to peer influence itself has a range of beneficial consequences for individuals, relationships, and groups (Laursen and Veenstra 2023). Concerning positive behaviors, research shows that adolescents who engage in positive-risk taking, such as engaging in political protests, are influenced by peers who take similar risks (Youngblade et al 2007).…”

“…Conformity is also adaptive for relationships by enhancing similarity between friends and thereby fostering stability as well as reducing conflict. Finally, peer influence is adaptive for groups by fostering social cohesion and group functioning (Laursen and Veenstra 2023).…”

Social pressures and their impact on smartphone use stickiness and use habit among adolescents

“…Adolescents are easily influenced by their peers, especially when they feel benefits or success from such behaviors [ [72] , [73] , [74] ]. Therefore, under the influence of mimetic pressure, individuals are more prone to use social media in ways similar to others.…”