“…At least 20 β-blockers are now commonly used, e.g., metoprolol, atenolol, propranolol, alprenolol, carvedilol, etc. [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. On the other hand, long-term treatment with β-blockers might induce depression and consequently the risk of suicide [ 8 ].…”