“…Therefore, it is necessary to obtain PMN-PT films with pure-perovskite phase at certain low crystallization temperatures. However, previous results (Hoffmann et al, 2002;Zhou et al, 2002;Gong et al, 2004;Donnely et al, 2003) had shown that crystallization temperature was usually higher than 600 • C. Many techniques have been attempted to prepare PMN-PT films, such as the sol-gel method (Hoffmann et al, 2002;Zhou et al, 2002;Gong et al, 2004), pulsed laser deposition (PLD) (Donnely et al, 2003;Lala et al, 2004;Ho et al, 2004), metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) (Takeshima et al, 1995;Lee et al, 2001), and 0924-0136/$ -see front matter © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.02.003 radio frequency magnetron sputtering (RF-magnetron sputtering) (Lee et al, 2000;Li et al, 2004).…”