“…By premising her discussion of Creole and creolization on the work of Jacques Lacan, Julia Kristeva, Nancy Chodorow, and Frederick Jameson-for example, how symbolic order is represented and transformed in language, or how the subject, the symbolic, and the semiotic unite/rupture maternal tongues-the author privileges white and Euro-American language-culture meanings. What is unmistakably missing from this discussion is the work of Caribbean scholarsparticularly Edouard Glissant-whose work on creolization examines black society, culture, and politics in a much more radical way (Glissant, 1989;Bernabé et al, 1990;Walcott, 2000). Reading beyond Euro-American linguistic and psychoanalytic theories, or setting them alongside the work of Caribbean scholars who work on creolization, would develop more fully the political and social advances made by black men and women in the Americas.…”