“…Accordingly, a comprehensive intervention involving a combined pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approach is needed. Although psychosocial interventions have been used adjunctively, interventions that combine psychosocial and medical factors have been consistently reported to increase patients' abilities to control chronic pain (Schott, 1995;Webster & Edwards, 2002). In addition, there is evidence that combined interventions may alter negative pain-related behaviors, such as inactivity, and improve the consistency of medication use for pain relief (Webster & Edwards, 2002).…”