2021
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11111454
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In Search of Digital Dopamine: How Apps Can Motivate Depressed Patients, a Review and Conceptual Analysis

Abstract: Introduction: Depression is highly prevalent and causes considerable suffering and disease burden despite the existence of wide-ranging treatment options. Momentary assessment is a promising tool in the management of psychiatric disorders, and particularly depression. It allows for a real-time evaluation of symptoms and an earlier detection of relapse or treatment efficacy. Treating the motivational and hedonic aspects of depression is a key target reported in the literature, but it is time-consuming in terms … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Apps are taking on an increasingly important role in everyday life and are available at almost every moment. They also offer a good opportunity for data collection in ecologically valid real-world environments through human behaviour sampling methods such as ecological momentary assessments [ 80 – 82 ]. Hence, it is important to further investigate what the necessary conditions and circumstances are so that the use of apps leads to successful results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apps are taking on an increasingly important role in everyday life and are available at almost every moment. They also offer a good opportunity for data collection in ecologically valid real-world environments through human behaviour sampling methods such as ecological momentary assessments [ 80 – 82 ]. Hence, it is important to further investigate what the necessary conditions and circumstances are so that the use of apps leads to successful results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a therapeutic point of view, use by clinical dimension therefore makes it possible to offer, in real time, more specific and therefore personalized interventions. For example, in a recent article we have listed the interventions more specific to the conative dimension (which refers to goal-directed behavior intentionally based on motivational factors), which can be provided in support of active and passive DP data ( 52 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Collectively, renewal, competition, and streaks were central features that participants described as desirable. These features are perceived as rewarding in apps and thus can induce increased levels of engagement (Mouchabac et al, 2021), which is an important part of motivation and has been linked with PA behaviour (Ruiz-Tejada et al, 2022). However, somewhat concerning were participants' descriptions of uncontrolled "addiction" to engage with the apps and maintain a streak, for example.…”
Section: "Streak"mentioning
confidence: 99%