“…The corporate culture in Japan attaches paramount importance to men with certain backgrounds as the legitimate labor force by nurturing them to become the "right" workers through corporate mechanisms such as in-house training and overseas assignments, as in the case of an automobile company where "only male employees were sent to formal company training programs designed to improve overall skills and qualifications (kenshu)" (Shire, 2000, p. 62). In stark contrast to the mainstream male workforce-positioned to access corporate training and socioeconomic privilege-female workers in, for example, the information technology industry (Weathers, 2001(Weathers, , 2005, a sector commonly equated with globalization, are thwarted by the reality that "the rationalization of the telecommunications industry has led firms [in Japan] to replace regular employees, particularly women, with part-timers and to suspend programs promoting advancement of female employees" (Weathers, 2005, p. 84).…”