2007
DOI: 10.1109/tasl.2007.902058
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In-Set/Out-of-Set Speaker Recognition Under Sparse Enrollment

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Cited by 22 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The concept of GMM-UBM (Reynolds et al 2000) is widely used for speaker recognition where the availability of training data is sparse (Angkititrakul & Hansen 2007, Prakash & Hansen 2007. In case of GMM-UBM system, speech data collected from large number of speakers is pooled and the UBM is trained.…”
Section: Speaker Modelling Using Gmm-ubmmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The concept of GMM-UBM (Reynolds et al 2000) is widely used for speaker recognition where the availability of training data is sparse (Angkititrakul & Hansen 2007, Prakash & Hansen 2007. In case of GMM-UBM system, speech data collected from large number of speakers is pooled and the UBM is trained.…”
Section: Speaker Modelling Using Gmm-ubmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The UBM training can be done in two ways: (i) Speech data pooled from the other database, not used for the speaker recognition study, provided speech data is collected from the same environment. (ii) Same speech data for both UBM training and evaluation, provided the speakers set used for recognition is not included in UBM training (Angkititrakul & Hansen 2007, Prakash & Hansen 2007, Reynolds et al 2000. We conducted the study using the YOHO database for both UBM training and evaluation.…”
Section: Speaker Modelling Using Gmm-ubmmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) employing universal background model (UBM) with MAP speaker adaptation is the dominant approach in text-independent speaker recognition (Reynolds 2000;Prakash & Hansen 2007). GMM basically models the feature vectors of the speaker as Gaussian densities.…”
Section: Speaker Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of limited training data, it may not be feasible to reliably estimate the parameters of such a statistical model directly. As a solution, parameters can be adapted from a universal background model (UBM) [25], [26]. Recently, speaker identification methods based on similarity rather than probability, such as fuzzy vector quantization [27], [28], have been developed as an alternative solution to the problem of limited training data.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%