“…Optoelectronic polymers are always π-conjugated polymers consisting of C, H, N, S, and O elements. They have been successfully used in organic optoelectronic devices, e.g., organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic solar cells (OSCs), and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), with the advantage of solution processing with low cost. − Main group element (e.g., B, P, Si) chemistry provides a new tool to tune the optoelectronic properties of organic small molecules and polymers and is thus expected to substantially expand the scope of optoelectronic materials. − While organic small molecules embedded with main group element atoms have demonstrated excellent device performance in multilayer vacuum-deposited optoelectronic devices, polymers containing these main group element atoms generally show moderate device performance in the single-layer solution-processed optoelectronic devices. − This is due to the multiple requirements for optoelectronic polymer materials, including the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOO) energy levels, charge carrier mobilities, absorption/emission spectra, stacking behaviors in a thin film, etc. Although polymers containing main group element atoms can possess one or two outstanding properties, it is difficult to design one specific polymer to combine all of these properties to give excellent optoelectronic device performance. , …”