Co3O4 is an
attractive semiconductor in the
photocatalytic field due to its proper band gap; however, its energy
level structure is mismatched for H2 evolution. Herein,
the Co3O4-based photocatalysts, Co3O4 nanosheet/g-C3N4 hybrids, were
successfully prepared by an ultrasonic self-assembly method for enhanced
photocatalytic H2 evolution. The optimized hybrid with
20 wt % g-C3N4, 20-CNCo, displayed the best
photocatalytic performances, and the average H2 evolution
rate was 134.6 μmol·g–1·h–1. The enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution activities
of 20-CNCo were due to the formation of heterojunctions between Co3O4 nanosheets and g-C3N4,
which can increase the optical absorption ability, promote the separation
of photogenerated charges, accelerate the electron transfer, and prolong
the lifetime of the excited electrons. Moreover, following the unique
step-scheme (S-scheme) charge transfer mechanism, the strong redox
ability of the Co3O4 nanosheet/ g-C3N4 hybrid was retained, which was beneficial to the H2 evolution. This work provides strategies for designing active
catalysts for photocatalytic reactions.