“…However, S-1 and 5GaN/S-1 display type I isotherms, indicating the presence of a significant amount of micropores in the samples. , Additionally, micropores exist in HS-1, 5GaN/HS-1, HNS-1, and 5GaN/HNS-1 samples. Different from the conventional hydrothermal preparation method, the samples exhibited clear hysteresis loops at P / P 0 > 0.4, indicative of the presence of a mesoporous structure . The analysis results for textural properties are summarized in Tables and S2.…”