“…[26][27][28][29][30] Furthermore, the lattice-matched heterogeneous interface of ZnO and CuO could consolidate the synergistic effects via decreasing the interfacial contact resistance, optimizing the interfacial transmission path and rebuilding active reaction sites. [31][32][33] However, those CuO/ZnO photocathodes are fabricated via a long, complex operation, being time-consuming with many steps, by which CuO is initially synthesized, followed by the modification of ZnO. More importantly, the multistep methods cannot easily constitute an effective contact at the boundary interface, but can lead to waste of vast sums of money and time.…”