In this study, NaNbO 3 microcubes were introduced during the preparation of Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 nanosheets to construct a series of NaNbO 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 heterojunctions with varying NaNbO 3 content. Their photoactivities for N 2 fixation were examined and compared. Results demonstrated that 7.5% NaNbO 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 had the highest photoactivity. The NH 3 production rate under simulated solar light is 453.1 μmol L −1 g −1 h −1 , representing 2.0 and 3.8-fold increases compared to those of Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 and NaNbO 3 , respectively. A comprehensive investigation encompassing the physical and chemical properties of the NaNbO 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 photocatalyst was conducted. Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 nanosheets were discovered to be distributed on the NaNbO 3 microcubes surface. The addition of NaNbO 3 exhibited nearly no effect on the photoabsorption performance and specific surface area of the Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 . However, the tight contact between NaNbO 3 and Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 and their appropriate band positions led to the formation of a heterojunction structure between them. The electron drift occurring in the interface region induces the creation of an internal electric field and energy band bending. This facilitates the transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes through an S-scheme mechanism, achieving efficient separation without compromising the redox performance. As a result, the NaNbO 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 composite exhibits exceptional performance in the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation reaction. This study expands the application of S-scheme photocatalysts in the field of N 2 reduction and provides insights into the preparation of efficient S-scheme photocatalysts.