“…The local deformation is influenced by crystal structure [1], grain orientation [2][3][4], neighbouring grains and the various boundaries present [5][6][7][8]. Plastic deformation results in both lattice distortion and lattice rotation due to dislocation activity [9][10][11]. Characterisation techniques such as electron microscopy [4,7,12], Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) [7,12,13], X-ray diffraction (XRD) [14,15] and digital image correlation (DIC) [12] have been extensively used to investigate dislocation activity during deformation and dislocation interactions with boundaries such as grain, phase and other special boundaries.…”