“…Therefore, to provide an adequate solution, extensive research has been done for decades by proposing new electrode materials and controlling their structure–property relationships through various means. Encouraging outcomes have emerged from research on diverse materials, such as perovskite, , metallic carbides, transition metal oxides, porous activated carbons, carbide-derived carbons, mesoporous carbons, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene materials, carbon nanocages, polyaniline/graphene composites, porous carbon/graphene hybrids, heteroatom-doped carbons, and many more . Within the array of reported electrodes, porous carbon-based options stand out for their potential due to their high specific surface areas, abundant availability, and excellent electrical conductivity.…”