“…Due to the enhanced electronic conductivities provide by the CNT and fast ionic conductivities endowed by spinel structure, such a designed sample exhibited a high energy density (1077 Wh kg −1 at 0.1 C) and excellent rate capability (195 mAh g −1 at 10 C) (Figure 5b). In addition to carbon nanotubes, many surface treatment agents also have been used, such as PH 3 , [ 41 ] NH 3 , [ 42 ] H 2 C 2 O 4 , [ 14d ] oleic acid, [ 43 ] Mn(AC) 2 , [ 44 ] KClO 3 , [ 45 ] Na 2 S 2 O 3 , [ 46 ] Na 2 S 2 O 8 , [ 47 ] PVdF, [ 14b ] ammonium salt [ 14e,34,48 ] and other carbon source. [ 13g,14c,f,h,40,49 ] Most of the surface treatments were able to result in other surface modifications besides spinel layer.…”