“…Interestingly, in the past decades, fluorescent nanomaterials including luminescent nanoparticles (NPs), nanorods, quantum dots (QDs), polymer dots (PDs), and so on − have attracted increasingly more attention due to their special properties. Compared with traditional fluorescent materials, their special size-dependent feature renders these materials suitable for various applications, such as in environmental sensors, − fluorescent probes, , bioimaging agents, − and light-emitting diodes. − Therefore, fluorescent nanomaterials provide a novel and broad platform for the design of chemosensors for the efficient detection of toxic ions.…”